Project
Loon is a research
and development project being developed by Google with the mission of providing Internet
acess to rural and remote areas. The
project uses high altitude baloons placed in the stratosphere at an altitude of about 20 km (12 mi) to create an
aerial wireless network with up to 3G-like speeds
The technology designed in the project could allow countries to avoid using
expensive fiber cable that would have to be installed underground to allow
users to connect to the Internet. Google feels this will greatly increase
Internet usage in developing countries in regions such as Africa and Southeast
Asia that can't afford to lay underground fiber cable Google will float helium
balloons over rural India for Internet connectivity if an experiment testing
the concept yields promising results The plan is to have several
balloons floating around the earth at an altitude of 20 km, or twice the height
at which commercial aircraft fly, and beaming connectivity to areas that are
not served by traditional copper or fibre optic networks. Special equipment
that can be fixed on the roofs will communicate with the balloon, acting as the
link enabling the user to communicate with the balloon. he company
claims that connection speeds will be comparable to typical 3G access provided
by cellular networks. India has over 130 million Internet users, and nearly 900
million cell-phone users, an increasing number of whom are using their mobile
phones to access the internet. Google sees "great potential" in
the south India and hopes to double the number of sales and distribution
partners it works with by 2014
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