Saturday, 6 July 2013

RAM - What and Why's answered

Many people asked me what a RAM was, being a blogger I find it as my duty to help you all in the course of unde5rstanding what RAM exactly is and how much RAM is necessary for your smartphone. When comparing the performance of different smartphones and tablets, many people just look at the processor. That is, they just look at the processor’s clock speed and the number of cores that it has. In reality, there are many other factors that have an influence on performance – a key one being the amount of RAM. In this article, we look at RAM on smartphones and tablets. We’ll discover the purpose of RAM and look at how popular devices compare for RAM. We’ll also look at how you can manage RAM usage on your Android device. “RAM” stands for Random Access Memory. It’s a key component in every smartphone and tablet and it plays a vital role in ensuring the performance and stability of your device. RAM can have a huge effect on how smoothly your phone runs: it’s arguably more important than the speed of your processor and the number of cores that it has.The latest high-end smartphones have up to 2GB of RAM storage. Unlike other types of storage, such as internal storage and Micro SD card storage, RAM isn’t designed as a place where you can store your files or your photos for the long term. Instead, it’s a space for your smartphone to store things in the short-term. This could be data that you’re currently working on, or information that you’re likely to need very soon.The best way of thinking about RAM is to think of it as the equivalent of your brain’s short term memory. Like the brain’s short term memory, RAM is very easy to access and is fast. However, data doesn’t stay there very long – after a while it’ll be replaced with something else.This is in contrast to internal storage and Micro SD card storage. These are equivalent to your brain’s long-term memory: there’s a much bigger capacity and any data that’s stored there will last for a long time. However, it can take longer to access this information.The main benefit of RAM storage is that it’s super-quick. Compared to accessing data from the internal memory or an SD card, it takes just a fraction of the time to access data from RAM storage. With RAM, data can be read 6 to 10 times faster.The operating system on your smartphone is responsible for managing the RAM allocation. It’ll try and maximise the performance of your device by placing applications and files that you use regularly into the RAM. By making these files faster to access, loading times are reduced and the performance on your device is improved.As an example of the benefits of RAM, consider an instant messaging app such as WhatsApp. These apps are used periodically through the day when you want to talk with your friends.An instant messaging app like WhatsApp consumes about 25MB of memory. If the application is to be loaded from your phone’s internal storage, it would take about 1.3 seconds for the application to load. Whilst this could be acceptable the first time you open the application, it would quickly become annoying to wait 1.3 seconds each time you want to reply to a message.To speed things up, your operating system notices that you use WhatsApp on a regular basis and loads the application into RAM. From RAM, it takes just 0.2 seconds to re-load the application. This means you can reply to your friends faster: there are fewer delays as you wait for your phone to catch up and your phone behaves more responsively.

The read speeds on different types of storage compare as follows:

Form of Storage
Speed
Time to load 25MB
RAM Memory
1,066Mbit/s
0.2 seconds
Internal Storage (NAND Flash)
160Mbit/s
1.3 seconds
Micro SD Card
120Mbit/s
1.7 seconds
Cloud Storage (via 4G)
15Mbit/s
13 seconds
Cloud Storage (via 3G)
4Mbit/s
50 seconds
Whilst it can be possible to build a smartphone with limited amounts of RAM, performance will always be sluggish as everything needs to be loaded from internal storage. Handsets with greater amounts of RAM can avoid the performance bottleneck of internal storage by making use of RAM storage. When comparing today’s smartphones, there’s a large variation in the amount of RAM that they ship with. On phones with an insufficient amount of RAM, you’ll notice sluggish performance due to a greater number of trips to the internal memory storage. You may notice a greater number of “Loading…” and “Please Wait” screens – especially if you’re playing multimedia content or games with a large number of graphics.Today’s high-end smartphones have at least 1GB of RAM. On lower-priced handsets, you’ll find as little as 256MB. For decent performance, we would recommend choosing a handset that has at least 512MB of RAM.If you’ve got an Android-based device, you can manage the RAM usage on your phone using a task manager application.


Smartphone
RAM Storage
Price Range
Apple iPhone 3G S
256MB
Entry Level
Apple iPhone 4 & 4S
512MB
Mid-Range
Apple iPhone 5
1GB
High End
HTC One
2GB
High End
Huawei Ascend G330
512MB
Entry Level
Google Nexus 4
2GB
High End
Nokia Lumia 920
1GB
High End
Nokia Lumia 620
512MB
Entry Level
Samsung Galaxy Ace
278MB
Entry Level
Samsung Galaxy Note II
2GB
High End
Samsung Galaxy S III
1GB
High End
Samsung Galaxy Young
768MB
Entry Level
Sony Xperia Z
2GB
High End



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